In the realm of botanical literature, few works stand as iconic as 'Florilegium' by Basilius Besler. First published in 1613, this magnificent pictorial document showcases the stunning array of flowers cultivated in the Hortus Eystettensis, the renowned garden of Prince-Bishop Johann Konrad von Gemmingen in Eichstätt, Bavaria, Germany.

Besler, who lived from 1561 to 1629, meticulously engraved 367 copperplate illustrations that beautifully depict the vibrant plant life of his time. These illustrations are not only a feast for the eyes but also a scientific marvel, organized according to the four seasons and classified into a total of 90 families covering 340 genera.

Described by the legendary botanist Carl Linnaeus as an “incomparable work,” 'Florilegium' transcends mere artistry. It serves as a historical document that reflects the grandeur of the gardens, which unfortunately met their end in 1634, destroyed by invading Swedish troops. The loss of these gardens makes the engravings even more precious, as they immortalize a beauty that can never be replicated.

Today, a first-edition copy of 'Hortus Eystettensis' commands a staggering price of over half a million dollars at auction, highlighting its significance in the world of botanical art. The modern edition, published by TASCHEN, aims to bring this botanical treasure to a broader audience, ensuring that the beauty of these gardens continues to flourish in the hearts of many.

In essence, Basilius Besler's 'Florilegium' is not just a collection of beautiful illustrations; it is a testament to the artistry and scientific inquiry of the early 17th century, inviting us to appreciate the timeless beauty of nature.

Basilius Besler. Florilegium. The Book of Plants

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